The wolofonline Diaries

The wolofonline Diaries

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Markers of noun definiteness (typically termed "definite articles") agree Using the noun they modify. There are actually no less than 10 article content in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Other folks a plural noun.

Authors vary in whether or not they suggest vowel harmony in writing, in addition to whether they produce clitics as separate terms.

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In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can't be conjugated. To express various tenses or facets of an motion, particular pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.

Such as, the verb dem indicates "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa signifies "I by now/definitely", the temporal pronoun dinaa indicates "I am quickly / I will quickly / I is going to be shortly"; the temporal pronoun damay suggests "I (am) regularly/normally".

The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics will not harmonize with preceding vowels. Normally following vowels harmonize with them. That may be, they reset the harmony, as whenever they were being a independent phrase.

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In Urban Wolof, spoken in substantial cities like Dakar, the short article -bi is often utilised for a generic posting when the actual post will not be recognised.

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There are no ?�ATR analogs on the high vowels i u. They bring about +ATR harmony in suffixes when they take place in the foundation, but in a very suffix, They could be transparent to vowel harmony.

A speaker might Categorical that an action absolutely befell up to now by introducing the suffix -(w)oon on the verb (inside of a sentence, the temporal pronoun is still used in a conjugated form together with the past marker):

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دࣷوم�?آد??? ?ࣺݒ�?د????? ج?د??? ???? ?? ت???ࣹي�???? س?گ? ا?ک? س?ݧ?-س?ݧ?.

?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵ‎ن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?

The Arabic-based mostly script of Wolof, known as Wolofal, was established by the government as well, concerning 1985 and 1990, While never ever adopted by a decree, as the hassle because of the Senegalese ministry of education and learning was to get Section of a multi-national standardization effort and hard work.

The subsequent sentences might be produced: Dem naa. "I'm going previously / I have by now gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go soon / I'm just likely to go." ??Damay dem. "I ordinarily/often/normally/am about to go."

From the consonants while in the chart higher than, p d c k never happen while in the intermediate or closing position, becoming replaced by f r s and zero, however geminate pp dd cc kk are prevalent. Phonetic p c k do occur lastly, but only as allophones of b j g as a result of ultimate devoicing. % in the population communicate Wolof as a first language, it's got a disproportionate affect on account of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian money, in which 75 p.c with the populace use it as a primary language.

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In Wolof, tenses like current tense, previous tense, and long run tense are merely of secondary importance and Perform Practically no position. Of very important value could be the facet of motion within the speaker's point of view. One of the most very important difference is whether or not an motion click here is perfective (concluded) or imperfective (nonetheless happening through the speaker's viewpoint), irrespective of whether the action alone requires location prior to now, current, or foreseeable future.

Illustration: The verb dem implies "to go" and can't be adjusted; the temporal pronoun maa ngi signifies "I/me, right here and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I'm soon / I'll soon / I are going to be shortly".}